They exist near freshwater lakes and the lower portions of a river. This type of swamp can be found in a variety of climates and biomes, from the tropical climates near the Equator to the cold boreal forests of Subarctic regions. A shrub swamp is not considered a "true swamp" like a flooded forest is. This is considered a "transitional swamp". This type of swamp is the transitional area between a meadow and a flooded forest. A natural disaster, such as fire, flood, or a storm, will be followed by a shrub swamp.
As mentioned before, a shrub swamp is a transitional swamp, from a meadow to a "true swamp". A meadow might be drained and this progresses to a shrub swamp, and later a "true swamp", also known as a swamp forest. The majority of a shrub swamp must consist of shrubs.
Tree cover exists within shrub swamps. To define both landforms briefly, a marsh is a wetland composed mainly of grasses and reeds found near the fringes of lakes and streams, serving as a transitional area between land and aquatic ecosystems.. A swamp is a wetland composed of trees and shrubs found along large rivers and lake shores. Wetlands are an important part of the environment. These are ecosystems with a high range of biodiversity. They play a part in the carbon sink, flood control, and water purity.
Bogs are infinitely valuable in their ability to store carbon, removing this greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Fens are very similar to bogs, and can contain much of the same decaying plant matter and peat.
The difference is how they are formed. Fens are created by a water table that is very close to the surface and keeps the ground saturated. The water level in a fen can rise and fall slightly with changes to the water table, but fens are characterized by having flowing water year around. They tend to have a higher nutrient content than bogs and can support a wider variety of plant life. However, if the decaying plant matter reaches too high a level, it can strangle the nutrient levels of the fen and turn it into a bog.
Article Continued Below. You may also like. Popular Posts. Swamps are fed by groundwater or surface water. There are two types of swamps: saltwater swamps and freshwater swamps. A Marsh is a wetland or an area of land where the ground is covered by water for a long period of time. A marsh is a type of wetland where herbaceous plants are the dominant vegetation. A herbaceous plant is a plant that does not have any woody stems above the ground.
Marshes are nutrient-rich wetlands which support a variety of reeds and grasses. The roots of the plant bind to the muddy soil and the slow water flow allows the plants to spread out across the marsh. Many marshes are freshwater and exist in areas with poor drainage—along streambeds, lakes, and ponds.
Since soil is constantly wet from flooding, marshes are extremely nutrient-rich and can support a wide variety of plant and animal life. Marshes can also be tidal, according to experts. Saltwater marshes are saturated every time the tide comes in from the ocean. There are some marshes that are fed by groundwater.
Marshes also get saturated from rain water.
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