We use cookies to provide and improve our services. By using our site, you consent to cookies. More details. All site Counsellor or psychotherapists Events Search. Searching for a specific counsellor or psychotherapist? Try our advanced search. Psychoanalytical and psychodynamic therapies. What is the difference between Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Therapy? The fundamental objective of psychoanalytic therapy involves the rational analysis of early childhood experiences which can give rise to potential behaviors, personality traits and various actions of an individual.
The duration of treatment will vary according to individual needs, but as a rule, there should be initial meets should occur least once a week; this may gradually decrease in frequency once per month but remain for a number of weeks, months or even years, depending on the patient response. As far as the history of psychoanalytic therapy is concerned, Charcot, the person who worked together with Freud is known to have used hypnosis to treat women with hysteria who indicated symptoms such as partial paralysis, hallucinations, and nervousness.
Psychoanalytic therapists mostly use talking to patients, highlighting the concept of talk therapy, which is the commonest mode of intervention used here. Psychoanalysis has historically been characterized by its rejection of experimental and scientific methods, based mainly on the theories developed by key authors. However, some of the hypotheses put forward by psychoanalysts have subsequently been validated by scientific research, such as attachment theory.
In contrast, many psychodynamic therapies are based on scientific evidence on the effectiveness of the methods. The size of the effect of these therapies is clearly superior to that of psychoanalysis in the treatment of most specific disorders.
Traditionally, psychoanalysis has focused on two main groups of disorders: neurosis and hysteria. Developments in certain psychodynamic therapies have allowed the application to a greater number of psychological disorders, including personality disorders and psychoses.
You must be logged in to post a comment. Search Search for:. What is psychoanalysis? Psychodynamic therapies Psychodynamic therapies are a series of interventions based on certain concepts of psychoanalytic theory.
Differences between psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies It is impossible to make definitive distinctions between psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies because the two concepts overlap. Duration of treatment The duration of treatment is the main criterion for distinguishing between classical psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies if we focus on an analysis of their practice.
Hence, a number of sources use these terms interchangeably. However, psychodynamic perspective covers the theories and approaches based on Freud and his followers who may have later contradicted him while psychoanalytic perspective specifically pertains to the original theories and therapeutic approach of Freud.
Psychodynamic perspective refers to the therapeutic approach and theories developed by Freud and supported by his followers such as the neo-Freudians though they disagreed with some of his concepts ; they generally deemphasized sex and gave more importance to the influence of social environment. Some of them are:. In fact, Freud viewed Jung as his intellectual heir.
However, Jung broke away from Feud in due to their differing concepts. Instead of sexual and aggressive urges, Adler believed that we are driven by feelings of inferiority in childhood and that people should be studied as a whole. Because of his disagreements with Freud, Adler left the society, taking one third of the members with him.
According to the American Psychological Association , psychodynamic therapy is an in-depth form of talk therapy which is usually delivered once a week and is usually briefer than the traditional psychoanalytic therapy. Aside from looking into the unconscious and past experiences, this approach also considers the impact of the external world. Psychoanalytic perspective refers to theories and therapeutic methods which are based on the original works of Freud, an Austrian neurologist.
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