By , however, England had established a dominant presence on the Atlantic coast. The first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution. The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in In both Virginia and Massachusetts, the colonists flourished with some assistance from Native Americans. New World grains such as corn kept the colonists from starving while, in Virginia, tobacco provided a valuable cash crop.
By the early s enslaved Africans made up a growing percentage of the colonial population. Meantime, pioneers from Virginia had been moving south. They lived by hunting, fishing, and raising crops in the forest clearings.
They planted tobacco. They sold forest products to shipbuilders in England. In the king of England named this region Carolina. The king later divided the region into two royal colonies. In he created South Carolina. And in he created North Carolina. South Carolina attracted settlers from many countries.
They built a seaport named Charles Towne Charleston. It soon became the most prosperous southern seaport. Settlers started rice plantations in the rich swampland along the coast. They brought in slaves to work on the plantations.
By this time tobacco planters in Maryland and Virginia were already using slave labor. Slavery became firmly established in the South. The last of the 13 colonies, Georgia, was founded by James Oglethorpe. In those days English debtors people who owed money they could not repay were sent to jail.
Many remained behind bars for years. Oglethorpe knew that many prisoners were poor but honest. They could become good colonists. Oglethorpe arrived in with a group of debtors. They settled at a site they called Savannah. Savannah became a thriving seaport. By then, the English flag flew all along the coast of North America. The colonists were building a new way of life, and they also built a new nation that would become the United States of America.
Teacher Info: About Us. A civics and media literacy resource from Scholastic Magazines. About Us. Bookmark Bookmark. Grades home. The Thirteen American Colonies. A painting of colonists building a fort at the Jamestown, Virginia, settlement. The Settlers and Why They Came. Why did these people leave their homes in the Old World?
Virginia: The First Successful Colony. New England. The Middle Colonies. The Southern Colonies. Back to top. Blog 1. Normal Slow. Customer Service. The Treaty of Paris ending the American Revolution and granting the 13 original colonies independence was signed on September 3, But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!
Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. On May 14, , a group of roughly members of a joint venture called the Virginia Company founded the first permanent English settlement in North America on the banks of the James River.
Famine, disease and conflict with local Native American tribes in the first two years In September , during the reign of King James I, a group of around English men and women—many of them members of the English Separatist Church later known to history as the Pilgrims—set sail for the New World aboard the Mayflower. Two months later, the three-masted The 13 British colonies that eventually became the United States in some ways were more different than they were alike.
They were founded for a diverse range of reasons, from the pursuit of fortunes to the desire to create havens from persecution and model societies, and had In the pre-Revolutionary War era, people living in the original Many of the details of the Popham colony have been lost to history, but in its heyday the tiny settlement in Maine was considered a direct rival of Jamestown.
Both colonies got their start in , when the British King James I granted the Virginia Company a charter to establish The upstart settlement dates to the early 17th In September , a merchant ship called the Mayflower set sail from Plymouth, a port on the southern coast of England. The Mayflower Compact was a set of rules for self-governance established by the English settlers who traveled to the New World on the Mayflower.
When Pilgrims and other settlers set out on the ship for America in , they intended to lay anchor in northern Virginia. But after Some people, many of them seeking religious freedom in the New World, set sail from England on the Mayflower in September That November, the ship landed on the shores of Cape Cod, in present-day Massachusetts. A scouting party was sent out, and in late December the Live TV.
This Day In History. History Vault. Recommended for you.
0コメント