But it too has come down from over 80 to over All of my cholesterol levels are much better. My total cholesterol has dropped from to , well within the normal range of under My LDL cholesterol dropped from to 93, below the recommended level of under My HDL cholesterol — the good stuff — was always far too low.
It has gone from 28 to 40, right at the recommended level. Now that my weight and blood glucose levels are under control, I feel at least 10 years younger. I have a whole lot more energy than I have had in years.
My mood is much more positive. In my case, I don't expect to ever stop using Byetta or a forthcoming product in that category of drugs. That's because nothing else has helped me control my voracious appetite.
However, I have stopped using all other type 2 diabetes drugs. The biggest problem is that my waist size dropped from 56 inches to 40 inches. That meant I had to buy a whole new wardrobe of slacks, shirts, and underwear. He writes at www. I knew how to eat low-glycemic food, but I ate to o much and exercised too little. I wanted better health and knew that my weight was my biggest obstacle. For more on how Byetta works, see our Learning Curve on Byetta Since I knew that about half of all people who take Byetta have nausea, I prepared for it by eating very little from the first.
The arthritis that I had is totally gone. I can walk in the mountains again. Do you recommend this article? Get articles sent to your inbox Join diaTribe. Read more about. Type 2. Most Popular. Do not store this medication with the needle attached as this may cause the medication to leak. Do not dispose of medications in wastewater e. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired. Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is used in normal doses.
Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent. The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who uses this medication. If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with your doctor. Many of these side effects can be managed, and some may go away on their own over time. Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome.
Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects. Although most of the side effects listed below don't happen very often, they could lead to serious problems if you do not check with your doctor or seek medical attention. Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:.
Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking this medication. Before you begin using a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast-feeding, and any other significant facts about your health.
These factors may affect how you should use this medication. Blood sugar control: If you have a fever, an infection, surgery, or trauma, you may experience a loss of blood sugar control and may need to stop this medication and use insulin until you recover.
Your doctor will recommend when this is needed. Diabetes identification: It is important to either wear a bracelet or necklace or carry a card indicating you have diabetes and are taking medication to manage your blood glucose levels.
Electrolytes e. Heart problems: Exenatide may increase your heart rate and may affect how electrical impulses travel through the heart muscle. If you have heart disease e. If you experience dizziness, palpitations a rapid, pounding, or irregular heartbeat , fainting or seizures, get immediate medical attention. Kidney problems: This medication may cause kidney problems. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function with blood tests while you are using this medication.
If you have had a kidney transplant or have reduced kidney function, discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of this medication, and whether any special monitoring is needed.
If you are on dialysis or have severely reduced kidney function, you should not use this medication. Low blood sugar hypoglycemia : This medication may cause low blood sugar when it is used with sulfonylureas e.
If you are taking any of these types of medications, discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of this medication, and whether any special monitoring is needed. You may also be more at risk of experiencing low blood sugar levels if you have pituitary or adrenal failure, have an eating disorder, are on a diet, skip a meal, exercise intensely, or drink excessive amounts of alcohol. If you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia such as a cold sweat, nervousness or shakiness, fast heartbeat, headache, hunger, confusion, lightheadedness, weakness, and numbness or tingling of the tongue or lips, contact your doctor.
Your doctor may need to adjust the dose of your medication s. Victoza is also FDA-approved to reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes in people with type 2 diabetes who have heart disease. Byetta contains exenatide, and Victoza contains liraglutide. These medications are from the same drug class, so they work in the same way in the body. With Byetta, you give yourself an injection under your skin subcutaneous twice a day, before your main meals.
With Victoza, you give yourself an injection under your skin once a day, at any time of day. Byetta and Victoza contain drugs from the same class. These lists contain examples of more common side effects that can occur with Byetta, with Victoza, or with both drugs when taken individually. These lists contain examples of serious side effects that can occur with Victoza, and with both Byetta and Victoza when taken individually.
Byetta and Victoza have been directly compared in a clinical study. In this study, the effectiveness of the drugs was compared when they were both used in combination with other drugs to treat diabetes metformin , a sulfonylurea, or both. The study found that, on average, Victoza lowered hemoglobin A1c HbA1c by 0. Over the same period, people treated with Victoza and people treated with Byetta both lost an average of 6.
Byetta and Victoza are both brand-name drugs. Byetta may also be used off-label for other conditions. Byetta is FDA-approved to help control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. This leads to high blood sugar levels. Byetta reduces hemoglobin A1c HbA1c , which is a measure of your average blood sugar levels over 3 months. Byetta helps lower your blood sugar after eating a meal. It also lowers your blood sugar between meals.
This is called your fasting blood sugar level. Byetta can also help some people lose weight. Byetta may be used on its own or with other diabetes medications.
These other medications include metformin , glipizide, and pioglitazone. In a clinical study of people using Byetta on its own:. When used with another diabetes drug, Byetta is most often used with metformin. In a clinical study of people treated with Byetta and metformin:. You take Byetta by giving yourself an injection under the skin subcutaneous of your upper arm, thigh, or abdomen. Your doctor will show you how to do this.
You should give yourself an injection of Byetta twice a day, in the hour before each of your two main meals. Most people give themselves one injection in the hour before breakfast, and another in the hour before dinner.
Your second injection would still be in the hour before your dinner, as long as these meals are at least six hours apart. Byetta has to be taken in the hour before a meal. Just leave out that dose. Drinking too much alcohol can cause your blood sugar level to fall.
Using alcohol while taking Byetta could raise your risk of hypoglycemia having your blood sugar level fall too low. If you drink alcohol, talk with your doctor about how much alcohol is safe to drink while you are using Byetta. Different interactions can cause different effects. For instance, some interactions can interfere with how well a drug works. Other interactions can increase side effects or make them more severe. Below is a list of medications that can interact with Byetta.
This list does not contain all drugs that may interact with Byetta. Before taking Byetta, talk with your doctor and pharmacist. Tell them about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take. Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use. Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions.
If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Byetta makes your stomach empty more slowly. Because of this, you should try to avoid taking medications by mouth for a few hours after giving yourself the Byetta injection. This could make them less effective. This gives them time to pass through your stomach and be absorbed through your small intestine. This is particularly important for antibiotics drugs used to treat bacterial infections and birth control pills.
If you are supposed to take your other medications with a meal, you should take them with a meal when you are not having a Byetta injection. You may use Byetta with other drugs for your diabetes. Your doctor may need to reduce the doses of your other drugs to avoid this. If you use Byetta with warfarin, this could increase your risk of bleeding.
Your doctor may want to check how long it takes your blood to clot after you start treatment with Byetta and after any dose increases. Depending on the results, your doctor may reduce your warfarin dose.
Byetta can be used with metformin Glucophage, Fortamet, Glumetza, Riomet to treat type 2 diabetes. This combination is safe to use together. However, you should still check with your doctor or pharmacist before using any of these products while taking Byetta. Studies in animals have shown some harmful effects on the fetus of a pregnant female given the drug. However, animal studies do not always predict what will happen in humans.
Before you start using Byetta, let your doctor know if you are pregnant or think you could be pregnant. If you are planning a pregnancy, talk with your doctor about the possible risks and benefits of using Byetta. If you would like to breastfeed while using Byetta, talk with your doctor about the possible risks and benefits.
You can also call the American Association of Poison Control Centers at or use their online tool. But if your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room right away.
If you have type 2 diabetes , your body has trouble controlling the level of sugar glucose in your blood. This is because the cells in your body have built up a resistance to the effects of insulin. Insulin is the main hormone responsible for lowering your blood sugar levels. Over time, your body may also produce less insulin. When you eat, your small intestine produces a hormone called GLP As the food starts to be absorbed into your blood, the level of glucose sugar in your blood starts to rise.
GLP-1 stimulates your pancreas to release insulin into your bloodstream in response to the rise in blood sugar. Insulin directs cells in your body to remove glucose from your blood, and this lowers your blood sugar level. GLP-1 also has some other actions that help control your blood sugar. It stops your pancreas from releasing a hormone called glucagon. Glucagon normally makes your liver produce glucose. If less glucagon is produced, it lowers your blood sugar level.
In addition, GLP-1 also helps regulate your appetite. It slows down the speed that food moves through your stomach and into your small intestine. This makes you feel fuller sooner. GLP-1 also acts in your brain to reduce your appetite.
The active ingredient in Byetta is called exenatide. This is a type of drug called a glucagon-like peptide-1 GLP-1 receptor agonist. Byetta acts in a similar way to the hormone called GLP-1 that your intestine releases when you eat.
This means it produces the same four effects as GLP These actions allow Byetta to help lower your blood sugar level after eating a meal and keep it lower between meals. Byetta starts to work as soon as you inject a dose. It keeps building up an effect over the next couple of hours. Byetta has a similar effect to mealtime insulin fast-acting insulin because it makes your body produce more insulin in response to a meal.
However, it also has other effects that help control your blood sugar between meals, as well as immediately after meals. This depends on your individual situation.
They may prescribe one of the many type 2 diabetes drugs that are now available, or they may prescribe insulin. Insulin can be used for both type 2 and type 1 diabetes. Byetta can be used along with a long-acting insulin such as insulin glargine. However, Byetta is not recommended for use with meal-time insulins. Type 1 diabetes has to be treated with insulin injections. Byetta works primarily by making your pancreas produce more insulin. Byetta has other effects, such as making your stomach empty more slowly and helping you lose weight.
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