World Thalassemia Day: Blood disorder cannot be cured, and other myths busted. Rate Story. Font Size Abc Small. Abc Medium. Abc Large. Related World Thalassemia Day: Why couples should match blood, not 'kundli', before marriage World Thalassemia Day: Avocado-egg sandwich will keep patients healthy and full Scared of needles?
New smartphone app can detect anaemia. Thalassemia syndrome is an inherited blood disorder that causes the body to have less haemoglobin than normal.
There are two types of thalassemia - Alpha and Beta - in which children inherited the condition from parents who carry the mutated thalassemia. People with thalassemia trait have normal life expectancy. However, beta thalassemia major along with heart ailments can make the condition fatal before 30 years of age. There are various myths which are important to be busted with the help of facts listed below. Watermelons Watermelon, the summer fruit, is high on nutrients, especially iron.
Thalassaemia usually requires lifelong treatment with blood transfusions and medication. Children and adults with thalassaemia will be supported by a team of different healthcare professionals working together at a specialist thalassaemia centre. Your healthcare team will help you learn more about thalassaemia and work with you to come up with an individual care plan that takes all your needs and health concerns into account.
Most people with thalassaemia major or other severe types will need to have regular blood transfusions to treat anaemia. This involves being given blood through a tube inserted into a vein in your arm. It's usually done in hospital and takes a few hours each time. People with the most severe type, beta thalassaemia major, may need a blood transfusion about once a month. This condition is called iron overload.
It damages the liver, heart, and other parts of the body. To prevent this damage, doctors use iron chelation therapy to remove excess iron from the body.
Two medicines are used for iron chelation therapy. Folic acid is a B vitamin that helps build healthy red blood cells. Other treatments for thalassemias have been developed or are being tested, but they're used much less often. A blood and marrow stem cell transplant replaces faulty stem cells with healthy ones from another person a donor. Stem cells are the cells inside bone marrow that make red blood cells and other types of blood cells.
A stem cell transplant is the only treatment that can cure thalassemia. But only a small number of people who have severe thalassemias are able to find a good donor match and have the risky procedure. Researchers are working to find new treatments for thalassemias. For example, it might be possible someday to insert a normal hemoglobin gene into stem cells in bone marrow. This will allow people who have thalassemias to make their own healthy red blood cells and hemoglobin.
Researchers also are studying ways to trigger a person's ability to make fetal hemoglobin after birth. This type of hemoglobin is found in fetuses and newborns. After birth, the body switches to making adult hemoglobin. Making more fetal hemoglobin might make up for the lack of healthy adult hemoglobin. Better treatments now allow people who have moderate and severe thalassemias to live longer. As a result, these people must cope with complications that occur over time. An important part of managing thalassemias is treating complications.
Treatment might be needed for heart or liver diseases, infections, osteoporosis, and other health problems.
Signs and Symptoms How is Anemia Diagnosed? How is Anemia Treated? How Can Anemia Be Prevented? Minus Related Pages. If I have thalassemia, how does it affect my body? Hear Robert Mannino discuss how iron overload affects the body and why it is important to stay on track with thalassemia treatments.
Importance of Thalassemia Treatments. Tips for Transitioning to Adult Care for Thalassemia. Related Information. UDC System. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
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